An Object contains both the data and the function, which operates on the data. For example - Car, marker, pen, table, car, etc. Inheritance is an OOPS concept in which one object acquires the properties and behaviors of the parent object.
Why Object - Why C++ - A Review of structures - Object oriented programming - Limitations of POP - Appreciate the evolution of OOPs - Features of Object Oriented Languages - Applications of OOPS - History of C++ - Difference between Procedure Oriented Programming (POP) and Object Oriented Programming (OOP). Introduction to OOPs - Principle of object oriental languages - Properties of OOPs – Objects – Class – Inheritance – Abstraction - Data encapsulation – Polymorphism – Method - Message passing - Dynamic binding. Native Types and Statements - Comment statements in C - Comments in C++ - Keywords - Important keywords of C++ other than C. Token – Identifiers – Literals – Punctuators - Operators/expressions. Expressions - Introduction to Expressions - Primary expression - Postfix expression - Expressions with unary operators - Expressions with binary operator - Expressions with conditional operator - Constant expressions - Expression with explicit type conversion - Expression with pointer to member operators. Decision Makings - Decision Making – introduction - The if Statements - The if-else Statements - Nested if - else Statements - The if-else ladder Statements. Control statement - The while loop structure – introduction - The do-while loop structure - The for loop structure - Nested for loop structure - The switch multiple-selection structure - The break and continue statement. Functions - Introduction - Pre defined function - User defined functions - Function defining - Function declaration - Function call – Parameters. Pointers – Pointers - Creating pointers to variables - Creating pointers to an array - Creating pointers to functions - Creating pointers to an objects - Pointers to objects - Program to illustrate pointers to objects - Program to illustrate array of pointers to objects - Formatted console I/O operations - Benefits of this pointer - Example program of this pointer. Implementing ADTs in the base language - Describing objects using ADTs - Built-in ADTs - User-defined ADTs - C++ support for ADTs.
Introduction – Introduction - Class and object. Class definition - Class definition - Class specification - Creation of objects. Access specifiers - Access specifiers. Creating an objects - Creating an objects. Pointers and objects - Pointers and objects. Constant objects - Constant objects - Objects as arguments. Arrays as objects - Arrays within a class - Arrays as objects. Nested classes - Nested classes.
Introduction-Constructors - Class constructors – Constructors. Types of constructors - Types of constructors. Copy constructors - Copy constructors. Overloaded constructors - Overloaded constructors. Dynamic constructors - Dynamic constructors. Explicit constructors - Explicit constructors. Destructor – Destructor. Introduction-Polymorphism – Polymorphism. What are virtual function – Introduction - What are virtual function?. Need for virtual function - Need for virtual function. Virtual function - Properties of virtual function - Declaration of virtual function - Example program of virtual function. Binding - Early binding or static binding - Late binding or dynamic binding - Pure virtual function. Rules for virtual class - Rules for virtual class. Constructor and destructor in derived class - Constructor in Derived Class - Constructor Rules for Derived Class - Constructor and destructor in derived class - Implicit derived class object to base class object conversion - Composition vs inheritance.
Function Overloading - Function Overloading. Member functions - Function and data members - Class definition - Default arguments - Making an outside function inline - Nesting of member functions - Returning values from member function - Pointers to members. Friend function - Friend function - Inline functions – Advantages. Dynamic memory allocation - Static memory allocation - Dynamic memory allocation - new operator - Delete operator - Program to illustrate deleting of objects using delete operators. Static Class Members - Introduction to Static class member - Static Data Member - Static Member Function. Iterators and containers – Introduction - Components of STL – Containers – Algorithms – Iterators - Application of Container Class. Proxy classes - Proxy classes. Operator overloading and function overloading - Introduction to operator overloading - Program to return objects from function - Process and rules of operator overloading - Overloading unary operator - Overloading binary operator - Overloading binary operator using friend function - Overloading assignment operator - Manipulating strings using operators - Program on relational operator overloading - Function overloading. Type Conversions - Introduction to Type Conversions - Basic Type to Basic Type - Basic Type to Class Type - Class Type to Basic Type - One Class to Another Class Type.
